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New York, NY vs Rochester, NY: Crime Rate Comparison (2025)

A side-by-side look at reported crime in New York and Rochester, on the FBI-based Crime Index (0–100, higher = safer) for 2025.

New York is the safer city

New York scores 51/100 (grade D) versus 50/100 (grade D) for Rochester — a 1-point gap. Rochester's violent-crime rate is -13% vs New York. Across the 8 offense categories, New York has the lower rate in 4.

New York, NY

Safer
51/100
DElevated risk

Crime Index

Population
8,496,850
Violent / 100k
659
Property / 100k
2,293
In New York
#10 of 15
Full New York crime report

Rochester, NY

50/100
DElevated risk

Crime Index

Population
206,391
Violent / 100k
570
Property / 100k
2,811
In New York
#11 of 15
Full Rochester crime report

Crime rates head-to-head

MetricNew YorkRochesterUS average
Crime Index (higher = safer)51D50D73C
Violent crime /100k659570315
Property crime /100k2,2932,8111,487
Homicide /100k3.313.14.1
Total reported /100k2,9513,3811,802

Grade shown per index band (88–100 = A … 0–29 = F). Rates are reported offenses per 100,000 residents.

By offense

Rate per 100,000 residents — the lower (safer) city is highlighted.

OffenseNew YorkRochester
Homicide3.313.1
Rape41.125.2
Robbery175129
Aggravated assault439403
Burglary151281
Larceny-theft1,9511,689
Motor vehicle theft183812
Arson7.729.1

Crime trends

New York

4,0002,0000202120222023202420257.22,951
Reported crime per 100,000 residents · hover a year for detail

Rochester

Reported crime in Rochester is down 7% since 2021.
6,5994,6382,677202120222023202420253,6243,381
Reported crime per 100,000 residents · hover a year for detail

Frequently asked questions

Is New York or Rochester safer?
New York is safer. It scores 51/100 on our FBI-based Crime Index versus 50/100 for Rochester — a 1-point gap (higher = safer) for 2025.
Which has more violent crime, New York or Rochester?
New York's violent-crime rate is 659 per 100k; Rochester's is 570 per 100k for 2025. Rochester has the lower violent-crime rate.
What are the odds of violent crime in New York vs Rochester?
Based on 2025 reported rates, residents face roughly a 1 in 152 annual chance of a violent crime in New York and 1 in 176 in Rochester, city-wide. Individual risk varies by neighborhood.
See verified security companies in New YorkSee verified security companies in Rochester

No area has zero risk

A high Crime Index score means lower reported crime relative to other US cities — it is not a guarantee of safety. Reported crime is not the same as actual crime. Research on the gap between crime that occurs and crime that gets reported to police — often called the "dark figure" of crime — estimates that roughly 40% of violent crime and about a third of property crime go unreported each year. Every index built on official statistics, including this one, necessarily undercounts real crime. That gap is exactly why homicide — the offense with the smallest dark figure — anchors the calculation instead of a more commonly reported but less reliable category like theft.

Scores on this page reflect FBI-reported data for 2025. See the full methodology →